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Naming of vegan products Naming of vegan products
Written by Team Food
24.02.2022

Naming of vegan products

Contact person

Naming of vegan products

Noah Peter

Sales & Product Manager Food

IMPAG AG

+41 43 499 25 93E-mail LinkedIn

Be it “Veganaise”, “Juicy Beet Burger”, or “Greek white BLOCK” – sales of alternatives to animal products are rising fast. And there is also plenty of space on retail shelves for new products. Taking a closer look at the current products, one notices that not all of them meet the current laws.

 

So, how should these products be labelled? Read more in our focus report!

Vegan products are unquestionably in vogue. In a consumer survey in Germany, over 60% of respondents said they regularly have meat-free days. 32% of Italians surveyed divulged that they were reducing their consumption of cow’s milk. They gave various reasons for this: some want to help protect the environment while others are forgoing milk for the sake of animal welfare or their own health. (Quelle Mintel)

New product categories bring new challenges with them, and this is exactly what is happening with the food law regarding alternatives to animal products. The Swiss Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (BLV) has grouped the most commonly used terms into 8 categories.
 

Prohibited
Allowed
Objective terms reserved for milk or milk products 
such as milk, whey, cream, butter or buttermilk, e.g. “oat milk” or “vegan butter”
 
Descriptive terms referring to a corresponding food, 
e.g. vegan alternative to mayonnaise, or vegan butter substitute
 
Circumscribed objective terms
The objective term may not be visually highlighted or more prominent than the invented name of the product, e.g. “vegan Mayonnaise"
 
Descriptive terms without reference to a food of animal origin or a species of animal, 
e.g. soy whip or spread
 
Names that are phonetically or lexically too similar to a food of animal origin, 
e.g. Cheesi, Visch, or Mylk
 
Phonetically similar terms with different spelling than the food of animal origin, 
e.g. Velami, Veganaise, Tschiisi
 
Terms that are classically used for foods of animal origin and could be misleading 
such as Appenzeller, Tilsiter, Schabziger, Tomme, Formagella, Mutschli, Camembert, or Brie
 
Terms that are traditionally associated with foods of animal origin, but are neither circumscribed objective terms nor suggestive of animal origin, 
e.g. filet, schnitzel, steak, sticks, geschnetzeltes, hamburger, or sausage
 
Naming of an animal species,
e.g. vegan tuna
 
 
Designations of Origin (PDOs) and Protected Geographical Indications (PGIs), even if it is clearly indicated that the ingredients are of plant origin,
e.g. vegan Gruyère, or plant-based alternative to Grana Padano

Phonetic modifications of protected designations, 
e.g. Grana Vegano or Vruyère
 
 
Negative claims, struck out objective terms, or pictures or pictograms of animals, 
e.g. “I am not milk”, “Beef", or 🐓 
 
 

 

Given the creativity of marketing, product management and product development, these categories will not always be 100% clear. Therefore, when in doubt, it will be necessary to make a complete assessment of the product including advertising, images, graphic elements, and positioning in the sales outlet. It will always come back to the presumed expectations of an average consumer who is reasonably well informed, observant and cautious.

Source: Information letter of the BLV (no English available): (Link retrieved on 5.1.2022)


Read more about the topic in our trend concept PLANT POWER here.

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