Vegan products are unquestionably in vogue. In a consumer survey in Germany, over 60% of respondents said they regularly have meat-free days. 32% of Italians surveyed divulged that they were reducing their consumption of cow’s milk. They gave various reasons for this: some want to help protect the environment while others are forgoing milk for the sake of animal welfare or their own health. (Quelle Mintel)
New product categories bring new challenges with them, and this is exactly what is happening with the food law regarding alternatives to animal products. The Swiss Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (BLV) has grouped the most commonly used terms into 8 categories.
Prohibited | Allowed |
Objective terms reserved for milk or milk products such as milk, whey, cream, butter or buttermilk, e.g. “oat milk” or “vegan butter” | Descriptive terms referring to a corresponding food, e.g. vegan alternative to mayonnaise, or vegan butter substitute |
Circumscribed objective terms The objective term may not be visually highlighted or more prominent than the invented name of the product, e.g. “vegan Mayonnaise" | Descriptive terms without reference to a food of animal origin or a species of animal, e.g. soy whip or spread |
Names that are phonetically or lexically too similar to a food of animal origin, e.g. Cheesi, Visch, or Mylk | Phonetically similar terms with different spelling than the food of animal origin, e.g. Velami, Veganaise, Tschiisi |
Terms that are classically used for foods of animal origin and could be misleading such as Appenzeller, Tilsiter, Schabziger, Tomme, Formagella, Mutschli, Camembert, or Brie | Terms that are traditionally associated with foods of animal origin, but are neither circumscribed objective terms nor suggestive of animal origin, e.g. filet, schnitzel, steak, sticks, geschnetzeltes, hamburger, or sausage |
Naming of an animal species, e.g. vegan tuna | |
Designations of Origin (PDOs) and Protected Geographical Indications (PGIs), even if it is clearly indicated that the ingredients are of plant origin, e.g. vegan Gruyère, or plant-based alternative to Grana Padano Phonetic modifications of protected designations, e.g. Grana Vegano or Vruyère | |
Negative claims, struck out objective terms, or pictures or pictograms of animals, e.g. “I am not milk”, “ |
Given the creativity of marketing, product management and product development, these categories will not always be 100% clear. Therefore, when in doubt, it will be necessary to make a complete assessment of the product including advertising, images, graphic elements, and positioning in the sales outlet. It will always come back to the presumed expectations of an average consumer who is reasonably well informed, observant and cautious.
Source: Information letter of the BLV (no English available): (Link retrieved on 5.1.2022)
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